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BRENDA KEGG MetaCyc

glycogen biosynthesis (BRENDA)

:= BRENDA, := KEGG, := MetaCyc, := SABIO-RK
:= amino acid sequences := show the reaction diagram
EC Number
Reaction
Pathways
Reaction IDs
Stoichiometry Check
Missing Substrate
Missing Product
Commentary
Remark
glycogenin glucosyltransferase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + alpha-D-glucosylglycogenin
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: Glycogenin is the enzyme itself.
natural substrates
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-glycyl-D-glutamate + L-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-glycyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-alanine
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glycogen(starch) synthase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.
natural substrates
starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring)
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.
natural substrates
NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n = UDP + [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1
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: GYS [KO:K00693] requires glycogenin [KO:K00750] for priming.
natural substrates
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
4-alpha-glucanotransferase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
alpha-amylase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
neopullulanase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
pullulanase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
cyclomaltodextrinase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer
isoamylase
maltodextrin + maltodextrin = maltooligosaccharides
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: Transfers a segment of a 1,4-α-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain, forming a 1,6 branch point. Converts amylose into amylopectin. The Common name requires a qualification depending on the product, glycogen or amylopectin, e.g. glycogen branching enzyme, amylopectin branching enzyme. The latter has frequently been termed Q-enzyme.; Hydrolysis of (1->6)-α-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their β-limit dextrins. Also readily hydrolyses amylopectin. Differs from EC 3.2.1.41 (pullulanase) and EC 3.2.1.142 (limit dextrinase) by its inability to hydrolyse pullulan, and by limited action on α-limit dextrins. Maltose is the smallest sugar it can release from an α-(1->6)-linkage.
natural substrates, polymer